The festival of lights, is an annual traditional festival celebrated to pay respect to the Goddess of water, Pra Mae Khongkha, and Buddha. To the water Goddess, it is to thank her for the abundant water supply and ask for forgiveness for polluting the water.

This celebration involves making Krathongs during the day and in the evening floating them away. The date of the festival usually depends on the full moon in the Thai lunar calendar. Hence, it varies every year. In this year, it was celebrated on November 16.

Krathongs are made from banana plants to resemble a lotus flower. Plenty of banana leaves are used, that are elaborately folded to form beautiful patterns. Finally, they are adorned with flowers, joss sticks, candles and sometimes coins as offering. Though most individuals make them at home, they can always be bought from the local shops.

Krathongs

This year, together with the students, I tried making one.  Seated next to my colleague, the challenge begun when I was told that one does not use any leaf. You have to choose because if it is too firm, it would tear when folded. To me, they were all banana leaves. I managed to cover the banana stalk but at the folding, my fingers were ineffectual. With help, my krathong came to life.

In the evening, there is a display of big krathongs that have been made by different groups and organizations in the community. Cultural performances and beauty pageants are held. The night is not complete without firework displays.

A krathong on display.

Later, celebrants gather around water bodies to release the Krathongs. As they float away they carry the hopes, wishes and gratitude of the people. This act symbolizes letting go of negative emotions and paying respect to the water spirits. It is believed that if the candle remains lit until it disappears out of sight, it will bring good luck the following year.

Though the festival is held throughout the entire country, some regions are said to have more memorable experiences. In Chiang Mai, they also release floating lanterns, khom loi into the sky. Known as the Yi Peng Festival, it symbolizes the release of worries and the pursuit of a brighter future. In Sukhothai, which is the birthplace of the festival, the ceremony is grand and is celebrated for 5 days. They have hundreds of illuminating lanterns, street parades and dance performances. Though I have not been to either, I look forward to experiencing them.

In accord with environmental conservation, it is being advised that people use biodegradable materials such as fruits and bread to make the Krathongs. These materials can be consumed by aquatic creatures. If not, they can decompose.

Loy Krathong Festival is a beautiful practice, where Thais celebrate their shared heritage and beliefs. Foreigners are always welcome to join in.

Showing off my Krathong.

One response to “Loy Krathong Festival”

  1. Krathongs – Randomness Avatar

    […] Following the passing of the former queen, this year’s Loy Krathong Festival was not grand. The nation is in a one-year mourning period. Black and white were the theme colors and there were no fireworks. However, the Krathongs were outstanding. Loy Krathong Festival […]

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I’m Nelly

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The author is a Kenyan based in Thailand, writing on her experiences as an ESL Teacher and explorer of culture and places.

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